剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 扈尔雅 7小时前 :

    以网剧《赘婿》中的配角苏文兴作为主角的网络电影,他在苏檀儿夫妇远赴武都之后运营着苏氏布行,可却没有自己的建树,只是被人视为吉祥物一般的存在。因此为了证明自己他去了富阳白手起家,可现实的毒打再次证明了他就是一个不会经商的废物。幸运的是他遇到了昔日的女同窗,想出了近似于淘宝、闲鱼、世纪佳缘的一系列好的商业创意,成为了本地首富,一爽到底的纯爽片。而后二人因为证明自己的问题而分道扬镳,苏以谎言证明了自己而受人尊敬得到掌印,高甜因未能证明自己只得被家族嫁给不爱之人,还好最后苏文兴想清一切,大闹婚礼说出一切,虽然又变回了一事无成的废物但得以和相爱之人终成眷属,高甜则证明了女人同样可以做出一番事业,挽救家族危机,女人同样可以有耀眼的光芒。一部非常甜非常爽非常欢乐的网大,赘婿粉还是很值得一看的。

  • 家晨 7小时前 :

    虽然当月亮接近地球时,那种引力波的场景超级壮观,但是,就故事层面,感觉似乎仍旧比不上2012?

  • 卫博文 1小时前 :

    真的好喜欢这种类型的电影,深知剧情差,却每次看完此类型电影内心都不由得感慨万分,对,没错,我就是图特效

  • 宫新雪 9小时前 :

    拍得很民科,扯的成分过高,这想象力确实天马行空。

  • 储经国 2小时前 :

    山姆再次拯救世界。拍的没有以前2012和后天好看。

  • 书娜兰 0小时前 :

    “与其要求允许,不如祈求原谅。”

  • 宛静秀 4小时前 :

    应该叫《智商陨落》,也只有后20分钟的特效能拿分,其它剧情纯属凑数,千篇一律的文本,假大空和说教齐飞,家庭和亲情成了灾难片的不二标配,前90分钟充斥着偏激的对话和无意义的争执,看腻了类型片穷途末路的一再复制,空泛的太空理论,毫无逻辑的AI分形粒子和祖先创造月球,又一次稀松平常的止损行动,一个扫地的吊打NASA闲饭总局的饭桶们,总之给了个设定在里面任其胡诌,老美总扮演救世英雄的上帝角色,狂妄自大又惺惺作态,还是先救救你们身处水深火热疫情下的子民吧。★★

  • 冒书琴 0小时前 :

    好久没看过这种爆米花爽片了,说实话,不带脑子还是能看的!虽然故事鬼扯,情节潦草,剪辑稀烂,人物模板化,世界观毫无科学支撑,纯粹拍脑袋瞎想,都不能叫科幻,只能叫奇幻。

  • 乙舒扬 2小时前 :

    承上启下,作为赘婿的1.5版,以原创番外故事作为基点写下新的故事,也算是铺开赘婿宇宙的一部分了,IP开发任重道远

  • 常婉清 4小时前 :

    特效什么的,算灾难片的常规操作,属于有惊无险的那种。

  • 卫铮鎏 1小时前 :

    绝了,我从来没有见过这么一本正经的胡说八道的片子

  • 北山彤 0小时前 :

    特效质量风格不连贯,文戏注水严重节奏混乱人物散乱,情节过于套路毫无新意

  • 冯雨彤 4小时前 :

    哈利贝瑞除了演技没啥进步之外(当然这种片子也没啥表演要求),整个人似乎也丧失了吸引观众的魅力。再加上这个片子里大段无聊的文戏,跟看俄罗斯科幻片也没啥区别。

  • 卜飞航 1小时前 :

    这部电影就是一部爽片,职场线爽,感情线也爽,真的很适合一个人边看边笑,很能缓解压力,值得一个四星。

  • 史语海 3小时前 :

    特效值回票价+1,因为评分低没抱期待看的觉着也没那么地差

  • 富察迎丝 0小时前 :

    emmm,合格的爆米fa片,场面宏大,特效震撼!有一说一,月球被拉到洛希极限之内还能退回去的嘛🤔

  • 妍沛 3小时前 :

    今年院线最差。这剧情不是人能想出来的,谁能想到月球陨落竟和星球大战扯到一起。本来抱着看《2012》和《后天》的期待来看的,没想到成片是个四不像,前半段灾难片,后半段科幻片,你说它是两个电影我都信,更可笑的是很多很降智的剧情。看完我真是满脸问号,感觉像坐了两小时的牢。5分全给特效,故事你真不配!

  • 吕鸿远 7小时前 :

    当世界末日可能降临,全球大乱,抢劫四起。事实真会这样吗?除了黑命贵趁着疫情来了几波零元购,1999等并没有引发人类灾难。

  • 厚依然 9小时前 :

    现在的灾难片可不可以不要大杂烩,什么家庭政治科幻都混杂一起,但凡缺乏一点想象力,逻辑霸哥连圆的可能性都没有

  • 宿和玉 2小时前 :

    月球空心和戴森球是在抖音上听到的理论,对月球陨落的恐惧居然来自对人工智能的恐惧。是导演拍过的电影里比较弱的一部。有点乱。但是博士要靠搞卫生做餐厅服务员度日导演你要这么狠毒吗

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