IN SHANGHAIIn Shanghai Lou Ye, 2001short FilmIn Shanghai or the eyes of a Chinese director of his city, Shanghai, Communist economic center , but also megalopolis with many faces ...Lou Ye is a great filmmaker. After having the success that we know for the sublime Suzhou River, the young director of the sixth generation is coupled to the design of this short film about Shanghai, the city of his heart , beautiful and multicultural . Camera in hand ( for lovers is a Sony DSR- PD150 DVCam ... ) for subjective , Lou Ye rhyme begins this urban plan by a girl asleep on a bed. Slowly the camera moves out of the suburb where this unknown young woman is given the arms of Morpheus , better visit this city that is Shanghai. The narrator who is also the hero says in voice-over that he loves this megalopolis . It focuses on the residents of these neighborhoods without cloth and without resources where most of the native population of Shanghai Lodge . Indeed the streets Zongshan Donglu which contains the Bund, Pudong, the famous Oriental Pearl is not the stock market and everyone. We must go farther Jingan District to discover the social wealth of this city . Why attach immense cold and nervous architectures while the Shanghai Blood flows through the veins of its rural ? It's a little message Lou Ye through this short film ."You can guess who they are, but we can never really know "Lou Ye eradicates a rare cinematic power of this often precarious and old people waiting on the bus every morning to go to work and make the Chinese economy humming .The old streets of the city like the nearby temple Cheung Hong Bund to the bank of the Huangpu , the filmmaker does not recognize the city. As if all these steel towers of the 21st century had absorbed the social essence of the " Paris of the East" .Lou Ye then takes us on a visit to the arcades , discos, clubs, dances, flashy locations and disconnected from the reality of ordinary people in the middle of poverty which is near workers and street vendors where people drown their defecation in water by putting the edge of an old tub ... This is a new look for the Western .Finally, after making stops in a dangerous Shanghai streets by night , the hero wakes up in the morning director in a corner near buildings unsafe and fixed on the face of a shy child , concluding : "The only thing that matters is Shanghai . "By these words Mr. Lou Ye, I bear you my esteem .
没想到最后落到了历史铭记上，但又说得通，给自己的孩子找到真正的母亲和自己的寻根之旅是共通的，这个角度看似有些刻意但是却很好的溶解在阿莫多瓦设计的令人着迷的情节中
就随便拍些俗套剧情再加上历史反思就能升华呗，拍的什么玩意？
前脚说完阿莫多瓦咋不拍点女同 后面就亲着了 但是不是很理解.. 得知真相后立刻拥抱直女身份
前面不错，后面故事焦点转移以后，不太能共情上
#2021威尼斯主竞赛# 巴赞在摄影影像的本体论中指出：摄影的独特性在于其本质上的客观性。影像产生于被摄物的本体，影像就是这件被摄物，相簿里照片的魅力就在于此。这些灰色的或墨色的、幽灵般的、几乎分辨不清的影子，它们不再是传统的家庭画像，而是记录下人生各个停滞瞬间，正是因为摄影给时间涂上香料，使时间免于自身的腐朽。阿莫多瓦以摄影师的身份和影像照片，让尘封已久的西班牙历史再现于人们面前，也让集体性的国家记忆具备渗入个体空间的可能性，提醒着人们历史永远不会沉默。
前面不错，后面故事焦点转移以后，不太能共情上
除了熟悉喜爱的元素外 这次感觉用了一种难说明的全新摄影方式 在特写和近景上体现得很特异
{★★★} 交错历史与现实中寻觅与失去血亲的创作瓶颈期产物，我感谢阿莫多瓦还没忘记怎么把一个平淡似水的故事讲出热情与曲折，尽管这次的热情、多是半凉的，这次的曲折、多是冗赘的。铭记历史之罪自然应该，不过下次最好也铭记抖一抖低廉的画面质感。
除了弗朗哥历史部分，剩下的就像一部狗血的电视剧。
亮点在于一个个独立强大自信闪闪发光的女性角色，问题在于收尾两端的考古外皮和内核主线故事没啥深层共振，非常割裂。
为什么要把两部片缝在一起？阿莫多瓦的布景和他拍的克鲁兹还是好美好美。
好像是独立女性(某一阶层)带动其他女性，要努力，才能实现生的自由。
中间的母亲与孩子显得更加动情
前年弗朗哥的遗骸被迁出烈士谷，整个过程在各大电视台和流媒体直播；近年来为在独裁统治时期消失的人正名并给予他们的后代补贴的倡议也持续不断。阿莫多瓦终于在母题上加上了国族的层次，被调包的孩子隐喻被隐瞒和篡改的历史。人们已经对那段历史失语，该如何面对父辈的沉默？历史的记忆由谁书写，人民的记忆由谁诉说……
第一次觉得老莫想要表达的“母爱”是如此的空洞，太像挂墙上的圣母油画了，以小见大显得毫无温度，以至于目光全部投入到欣赏各种美轮美奂的家具装潢，植物的绿，窗帘的花，抱枕的黄，厨房的红，配色真是绝。
《痛苦与荣耀》是借班德拉斯来回顾自己创作的一生，《平行母亲》则是借克鲁兹来回顾西班牙的历史伤痛，实际上是阿莫多瓦一次更加倚老卖老的行为，尤其是克鲁兹饰演的母亲像年轻母亲怒斥铭记历史的重要性一段，仿佛是一个老者的唠叨，像年轻人诉说着那段过去应该留下的痕迹，母亲这在里变成了等同于国家的重量，这次不再放荡的阿莫多瓦，也承担起了自己作为一名艺术家应尽的社会责任。
交出孩子和发掘历史真相互为呼应；也许单独把发掘乱葬岗拍成纪录片，还好看一点。
这政治寓意让我看的实在费解 整个剧情就很扭曲
阿莫多瓦为数不多直接触碰向国家历史与记忆的一次严肃讨论，借新旧世代的女性/母亲与抱错的孩童化作不同立场与派别对待历史真相，庄严古典的淡化转场方式奠定了肃穆的基调，无视与掩埋也无法泯灭历史的伤疤与苦难。
從情節肥皂劇到歷史轉型正義，從平行母親的生活情節拉到歷史對生活的影響，真的沒想到可以這樣拉在一起，但在觀影當下真的會讓我主動拉在一起，而當我主動聯想在一起的時候，下一幕馬上就是Janis對Ana坦白的時刻，那個人類的共通性真的被阿莫多瓦抓住。
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